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AP U.S. History 1.4 Period 8: 1945-1980 201 Views


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AP U.S. History 1.4 Period 8: 1945-1980. In the decade leading up to the oil crisis, America's energy needs were...what?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:03

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by gas prices,

00:06

the cost you pay for indigestion.

00:09

All right, here's the excerpt:

00:11

"When I spoke to you earlier, I indicated that the sudden cutoff

00:13

of oil..." [ mumbles ] Middle East.

00:17

In the decade leading up to the oil crisis, America's energy needs were... what?

00:22

And here are your potential answers.

00:24

[ car horn honks ]

00:27

What exactly is this question asking?

00:29

Well, we know the oil embargo caused a world of hurt

00:32

for consumers in the United States,

00:34

but we need to figure out what the energy situation

00:36

was when the crisis hit.

00:38

Well, in the decades leading up to the crisis, were America's energy needs

00:42

A - increasing, but were largely met by domestic sources?

00:46

Well, actually, America's domestic sources peaked in the 1970s,

00:49

so the U.S. was definitely looking abroad for that elusive energy fix.

00:53

So it's not A. In the time before the embargo,

00:55

were America's energy needs B - decreasing as a result of conservation efforts?

01:00

America started investing in alternative fuel sources as a result of the embargo,

01:04

since high gas prices made people rethink the power of

01:07

wind, water, and sun. Also, our energy needs

01:10

were definitely increasing at the time. So that knocks out B and D.

01:13

Which means that in the decades leading up to the oil crisis, America's energy needs were

01:18

C - increasing, resulting in an increase in foreign oil imports.

01:22

Bingo. In 1970, foreign oil comprised

01:25

22% of American energy consumption. In 1973, it was 36%.

01:29

So when that embargo hit, well, it hit pretty hard.

01:32

So C is the correct answer.

01:33

By limiting the oil supply, OPEC must have been on some kind of power trip.

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