ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos

U.S. History 1492-1877 10: The South Secedes 77 Views


Share It!


Description:

Buckle up. We're about to witness the biggest break up in U.S. history. And here we thought Ross and Rachel was bad...

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

If the South had called the North to break-up, it would've sounded something like this…

00:08

"North, we need to talk. You want expansion, growth, city life, change, and opportunity."

00:15

"We just want a simple, feudal-style life ruling over slave plantations and selling raw materials to British and French factories."

00:22

"Also, you keep saying all these mean things about us…"

00:24

"Like that our state government has been taken over by monsters…"

00:27

"And that they want to impose their will over our mutual friends, the territories."

00:31

"And now, you've elected a President who wants to cut off our

00:34

influence on the territories, making us isolated and weak."

00:38

"It's not us, it's you. We need to call it off."

00:40

"Oh, also y'all talk funny…bye bye."

00:43

And just like that, the South started to secede, or leave the Union.

00:47

The first state to peace out, or war out, was South Carolina, on December 20, 1860.

00:53

That was after Lincoln was elected, but before he was sworn into office.

00:56

The possibility of a Free Soil president was so freaky that

01:00

South Carolina decided to leave the Union before he'd even had a day in office.

01:04

A bunch of other states followed South Carolina's lead.

01:07

Georgia, Alabama, Florida, and Mississippi had all joined South Carolina

01:11

by the time Lincoln's butt hit the Oval Office desk chair.

01:15

What a bummer. We hope he at least had a chair that spins.

01:19

Other southern states stayed, hoping that Lincoln would back down on his Free Soil campaign promises.

01:24

But he didn't.

01:25

Lincoln's policies led to the secession of the rest of the South.

01:29

On February 8, these states made their own government, called by the original name of the Confederate States of America.

01:36

In April 1861, Virginia seceded and became the seat of power for the Confederacy.

01:41

Seat of power? That sounds cooler than a spinny chair.

01:44

Unfortunately for the South, the amount of power they had was suspect.

01:49

On paper, they looked weaker than gas station coffee.

01:52

The Confederacy had a much smaller population than the North, less tax revenue,

01:56

less infrastructure, and almost no manufacturing capability.

02:01

So why in the world would they think they could win a war against the North?

02:04

Because the South did have one major resource up its sleeve: army officers.

02:09

Highly skilled southern generals like Robert E. Lee were a serious threat, kinda Luke Skywalkery,

02:15

and the South ran circles around bumbling northern generals in the early parts of the war.

02:20

But it wasn't just southern military leadership that was a problem for the North.

02:24

A century of paranoia about slave revolts had led to massive, trained militia units and army garrisons in the South.

02:32

So even though the South started the war with a lot of handicaps,

02:35

their military, much like the Sharknado, was terrifying to behold.

Up Next

GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government
39794 Views

GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government

Related Videos

Fake News
11938 Views

How do you tell fake news from real news?

Jane Eyre Summary
123033 Views

When you're about to marry the love of your life, not many things could stop you. However, finding out that your future hubby is keeping his crazy...

What is Shmoop?
91405 Views

Here at Shmoop, we work for kids, not just the bottom line. Founded by David Siminoff and his wife Ellen Siminoff, Shmoop was originally conceived...

ACT Math 4.5 Elementary Algebra
492 Views

ACT Math: Elementary Algebra Drill 4, Problem 5. What is the solution to the problem shown?