18th and 21st Amendments: Shout-Outs

    18th and 21st Amendments: Shout-Outs

      In-Text References

      The Constitution

      Both Amendments are doing their best to sound like they're supposed to be part of the Constitution.

      That's about it. Volstead and Wheeler were writing a Constitutional Amendment, not a diss track.

      References to This Text

      Literary and Philosophical References

      The Great Gatsby 
      F. Scott Fitzgerald's most famous work takes place in 1922, or right at the beginning of Prohibition. Guess how Gatsby became great? Bootlegging.

      To Kill a Mockingbird 
      Mentions the Prohibition Party, which was a minor political party of the day.

      Historical and Political References

      Former Seattle Police Chief Norm Stamper
      Stamper draws an explicit link between the War on Drugs and Prohibition. Spoiler alert: anyone who does that thinks the Drug War, or how we've been prosecuting it, isn't working.

      Pop Culture References

      Scarface
      The original film is about bootlegging, while the remake is about cocaine. Both are fictionalized accounts of Al Capone's rise to power.

      The Untouchables
      Both the TV series from the early '60s and the film in the 1980s tell the highly fictionalized account of Eliot Ness and his Treasury Agents taking the fight to the gangster Al Capone.

      The Simpsons
      In an episode called "Homer versus the 18th Amendment," prohibition comes to Springfield. Like everything else that comes to Springfield, it doesn't turn out well.

      Boardwalk Empire
      The HBO show begins with Prohibition and the glee of the main characters planning to make millions off peddling illegal alcohol.